Endometriosis is a chronic and painful condition where tissue similar to the lining inside the uterus, known as endometrium, grows outside the uterus. This tissue can be found on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, outer surface of the uterus, and other pelvic organs. It can also appear in rare cases outside the pelvic region.

It affects approximately 10% of women worldwide, during their reproductive years, equivalent to 200 million globally. Common symptoms include pelvic pain that worsens during menstruation, painful periods, pain during intercourse, and infertility.

Diagnosing endometriosis can be challenging and typically involves a combination of medical history review, pelvic examinations, imaging tests like ultrasound or MRI, and most often laparoscopic surgery for diagnosis.

The condition significantly impacts quality of life and life decisions due to chronic pain and fertility issues.

Treatment options vary depending on the severity of symptoms and desire for fertility. They may include pain relief drugs, hormone therapy, surgical removal of endometrial tissue, and in severe cases, hysterectomy.

Ongoing research aims to improve diagnostic methods, understand the causes, and develop more effective treatments. Increased awareness is crucial to ensure timely diagnosis and appropriate management.